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LASER-WELDED OIL PIPE IN VW’S DUAL-CLUTCH GEARBOX AVOIDS DEMOULDING PROBLEMS & CONTAMINATION
09 September 2006 - DuPont Engineering Polymers
| A tube of hot-oil-resistant DuPont Zytel nylon carries oil from the filter to the six-speed direct-shift gearbox’s control unit of Volkswagen’s trend-setting dual-clutch gearbox. To produce the complex-shaped tube cost-effectively and at the same time avoid demoulding problems, German automotive supplier IBS Filtran combines injection-moulding with laser-transmission welding to join separately moulded parts without risk of producing loose particles that might contaminate the oil. A ring of heat- and oil-resistant DuPont Vamacethylene acrylic elastomer seals the oil tube from the gearbox. |
Markus Beer, IBS Filtran’s general manager, says: “The oil tube just fits into the tight space available, whether the oil is at minus 40 °C or +140 °C. The Zytel 70G30 HSLR type we chose, reinforced with 30 % glass fibre, makes weight-saving thin-wall mouldings possible, but still has very high strength. Even when the temperature and the vacuum in the system reach peak values, and vibration and impacts create high acceleration forces at the same time, deformation remains minimal. As a result, the upstream filter always works optimally and there is no risk of collision with gearbox parts which are very close.” IBS Filtran ruled out blow-moulding, which seemed the obvious way to produce this part. “This process would not have met requirements for a constant flow cross-section and even wall-thickness,” Michael Jacob, the design manager, explains. “There was also a danger of glass-fibre particles coming loose from the inner surface and damaging the delicate system of valves into which the tube carries the oil. “So we decided on injection-moulding. For this we had to divide the tube into separate parts, to make demoulding easier. However, we could not make two equal halves joined by conventional welding techniques, because the necessary contact surface area would have been too broad and welding-waste particles could have come loose; this had to be avoided.” IBS Filtran’s solution was a tube with offset open areas. “One part made of a laser-absorbent variant of Zytel 70G30 HSLR can be molded in a tool with a single parting line,” Jacob continues. “Onto the open areas we then laser-weld two other injection-molded tops of the same nylon but using a laser-transparent variant. The weld-seam is very precisely defined and reliably air- and oil-tight. As the welding process does not involve oil-contact surfaces, there is no danger that particles of the plastic material come loose and enter the oil-stream. All in all, laser-transmission welding provides an optimum combination of cost-effectiveness and reliability.” DuPont offers its customers comprehensive support in the development of laser-welded parts. This begins with the choice of suitable resins and extends to process optimization in co-operation with experienced laser-welding equipment makers. DuPont’s portfolio of laser-weldable engineering plastics includes Zytel PA6 and PA66 types, Crastin PBT polybutylene terephthalate, Rynite PET polyethylene terephthalate and Delrin acetal, as well as high-temperature-resistant Zytel HTN high-performance polyamide. For standard Zytel types, both laser-transparent and laser-absorbent variants are available in a choice of colours. IBS Filtran is a joint venture of SPX Filtran and the Fritz Brocke family. It is one of Europe’s leading developers and producers of filter systems for automatic gearboxes and motors. The company’s products include suction- and pressure-operated filters, all-plastic oil sumps, filter media, plastic parts and all-round service in design and development, testing and production.
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About: DuPont Engineering Polymers
The DuPont Engineering Polymers business manufactures and sells DuPont Crastin PBT and DuPont Rynite PET thermoplastic polyester resins, DuPont Delrin acetal resins, DuPont Hytrel thermoplastic polyester elastomers, DuPont ETPV engineering thermoplastic vulcanizates, DuPont Minlon mineral reinforced nylon resins, DuPont Thermx PCT polycyclohexylene dimethyl terephthalate, DuPont Tynex filaments, DuPont Vespel parts and shapes, DuPont Zenite LCP liquid crystal polymers and DuPont Zytel nylon resins. These products serve global markets in the aerospace, appliance, automotive, consumer, electrical, electronic, industrial, sporting goods and many other diversified industries. Founded in 1802 science company DuPont operates in more than 70 countries. It offers a wide range of products and services for markets including agriculture, nutrition, electronics, communications, safety and protection, home and construction, transportation and apparel. DuPont Electronic & Communication Technologies is a leading supplier of electronic materials, fluoropolymers, fluorochemicals and imaging technologies. |
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